How should I prepare for joint replacement surgery?

Preparation for joint replacement involves improving medical fitness, preparing the home, understanding rehabilitation, and making sure any health conditions are well controlled before surgery.

Good preparation can make the early recovery period more manageable.

Medical preparation may include

• Blood tests
• X-rays
• Heart evaluation when required
• Diabetes and blood pressure control
• Review of current medicines
• Anaesthesia assessment
• Treatment of active infections before surgery

Patients should tell the surgical team about all prescription medicines, supplements, blood thinners, allergies, and previous medical problems.

Physical preparation

Before surgery, it may help to:

• Stay as active as pain allows
• Perform strengthening exercises if advised
• Improve walking tolerance
• Stop smoking
• Work on weight management where appropriate
• Practice using a walker or walking aid if recommended

Prepare your home

Useful preparations may include:

• Removing loose rugs
• Creating a clear walking path
• Keeping frequently used items within easy reach
• Arranging help for meals and household activities
• Planning transport for follow-up visits

Dr. Atul Mishra and the surgical team review the patient’s imaging, medical fitness, medications, and rehabilitation needs before joint replacement so that the procedure and recovery plan are tailored to the individual.