What is robotic hip replacement, and how does it work?

Robotic hip replacement is a form of hip replacement in which computer and robotic technology assists the orthopaedic surgeon with planning and carrying out parts of the operation. The basic procedure remains the same: damaged portions of the hip joint are removed and replaced with artificial components.

Before or during surgery, the system creates detailed information about the patient’s hip anatomy. Depending on the robotic platform, tracking devices and computer software can help the surgeon plan the size, angle, and position of the implant. During the operation, the robotic system may help guide surgical instruments according to this plan and provide real-time information about implant alignment and joint positioning.

The robot does not replace the surgeon or operate independently. The surgeon remains responsible for every important decision and controls the procedure. Robotic technology is used as an additional tool to improve precision and consistency. Robotic assistance is also not necessary for every hip replacement. Dr. Atul Mishra can determine whether it offers a useful advantage based on the patient’s anatomy, level of joint damage, type of implant, previous surgery, and overall treatment requirements.